Does 14K Gold Turn Green? Causes and Solutions

Are you concerned about whether 14K gold can turn green? Yes, it can happen due to certain metals in the alloy reacting with your skin or the environment.

In this article, we will explain why this occurs and will also explain how to protect your jewelry from discoloration.

Key Takeaways

• 14K gold is an alloy consisting of 58.33% pure gold and other metals like copper and silver, which enhance its durability and color.
• Green discoloration in 14K gold jewelry mainly occurs due to copper oxidation, skin chemistry, and environmental factors, especially moisture and chemicals.
• To prevent discoloration, take protective measures such as removing jewelry before swimming, regular cleaning, and proper storage away from humidity and chemicals.

What is 14K Gold?

Knowing its composition is key to appreciating the elegance of solid 14K gold and understanding why it might turn green. Unlike gold-plated jewelry, which only has a thin layer of gold plating, 14K gold is a durable alloy that combines gold with other metals. Specifically, 14K gold is 58.33% pure gold, making it a solid gold option that balances beauty and strength.

Added metals in 14K gold enhance its durability, making it more suitable for daily wear than higher karat golds, which are softer and more prone to damage. This composition perfectly blends the precious yellow metal we adore and the strength needed for fine jewelry that stands the test of time.

What is the Composition of 14K Gold?

14K gold is made up of 58.33% pure gold, which gives it its rich, warm color and inherent value. The remaining 41.7% consists of other metals like copper and silver, which are added to enhance the metal’s durability and strength. Although beautiful, these metals are necessary because pure gold is very soft and not ideal for everyday wear.

The exact combination of metals can vary, but copper and silver alloys are the most common alloying metals in 14K gold. Copper, in particular, adds a reddish or pinkish hue, making rose gold a popular choice, while silver can give the gold a slightly paler appearance.

This mixture improves the metal’s strength and affects its color and interaction with the environment, which we’ll explore in more detail later.

Alloying Metals in 14K Gold

Alloying gold with other metals and other alloying metals creates 14K gold. Common metals used in this process include:

• Copper
• Silver
• Zinc
• Nickel

These base metals are chosen to enhance the durability and strength of the final product, making it suitable for everyday wear and more resistant to damage, while also providing corrosion resistance.

Copper and silver are particularly notable for their roles in 14K gold:

• Copper addition leads to the creation of rose gold.
• Silver helps to retain a more traditional yellow gold appearance.
• Zinc and nickel can also be added to improve hardness and resistance to wear.

These carefully chosen alloying metals and their alloy composition are what make 14K gold alloy both beautiful and practical.

Causes of Green Discoloration in 14K Gold

Despite its many advantages, 14K gold can sometimes turn green. This green discoloration is primarily due to

• The alloy metals used in the gold
• skin chemistry
• environmental factors.

These factors can cause reactions that lead to the green discoloration often seen on gold jewelry. 

Reaction with Skin Chemistry

Our skin’s unique chemistry can significantly impact how our jewelry looks over time. Factors that can cause discoloration include:

• Oils, salts, and acids present in our skin react with the alloy metals in 14K gold
• Having more acidic skin, which makes individuals particularly prone to green discoloration
• Sweating more frequently can also contribute to this issue, including the effects of body oils.

When copper, a common alloy in 14K gold, oxidizes, it can produce green, black, or blue spots on the jewelry. This oxidation process occurs when copper reacts with oxygen and moisture from the skin.

This same reaction can cause the jewelry to leave a green mark on the skin, often leading people to believe their jewelry is of poor quality. In reality, it’s a natural chemical reaction that turns skin and fingers green and causes allergic reactions.

Environmental Factors

Environmental factors play a significant role in the tarnishing of 14K gold jewelry. These factors include:

• Humidity
• Pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and other harmful gases, which can react with gold jewelry, causing it to tarnish and turn green
• Exposure to chlorinated environments, such as swimming pools, which can accelerate the discoloration process

Both silver and copper, common components in 14K gold, are particularly susceptible to tarnish and corrosion when exposed to moisture. Copper corrosion, when it reacts with moisture, results in a green color forming on the jewelry due to tarnish.

This is why it’s advisable to keep your 14K gold jewelry away from chlorinated water and humid environments as much as possible to maintain its luster.

Copper Content in 14K Gold

Copper is a significant alloy in 14K gold and is a primary cause of green discoloration. When copper is exposed to oxygen and moisture, it undergoes oxidation, leading to the formation of copper oxide, which has a greenish hue. This reaction can be further exacerbated by acidic substances, such as sweat or lotions, causing the green discoloration to appear more prominently.

In humid conditions, copper can corrode, resulting in a blue-green discoloration on the jewelry. Certain hand creams and other personal care products can also interact with the copper in the gold, worsening the discoloration.

How Can I Prevent Green Discoloration in My 14k Gold Jewelry?

Preventing green discoloration in 14K gold jewelry involves:

• A combination of protective measures, proper cleaning techniques, and smart storage solutions.
• Avoiding harsh chemicals.
• Remove jewelry before swimming or exercising.
• Regular cleaning.

Protective Measures for Daily Wear

Prolonged exposure to chlorine, commonly found in swimming pools, can cause rapid discoloration of gold jewelry. Chlorine reacts with the alloy metals, leading to tarnish and green discoloration. To avoid exposure to harmful chemicals, it’s crucial to remove 14K gold jewelry before engaging in activities like cleaning or exercising.

Applying clear nail polish on the metal surface can further protect your jewelry from skin reactions. Additionally, wait 15-20 minutes after applying lotion or perfume before wearing 14K gold jewelry to ensure these products don’t contribute to tarnishing. These simple steps can make a significant difference in maintaining the beauty of your jewelry.

Proper Cleaning Techniques

Regular cleaning is essential for maintaining the shine and luster of your 14K gold jewelry. One effective method is:

1. Clean your jewelry with warm, soapy water and a soft-bristled toothbrush to remove dirt and prevent buildup.
2. Thoroughly rinse your jewelry under running water.
3. Pat it dry with a soft, lint-free cloth to help restore its shine.

For more stubborn tarnish, soaking your jewelry in lemon juice or vinegar can be effective. These natural agents help remove green discoloration without harsh chemicals. By adopting these cleaning techniques, you can keep your 14K gold jewelry looking as good as new.

Storage Tips

Proper storage is crucial for preventing tarnish and maintaining the luster of your 14K gold jewelry. Store your jewelry in a dry, cool place away from chemicals to prevent discoloration. Using separate compartments for each piece can prevent scratching and collisions, further protecting your jewelry.

Consider using anti-tarnish strips or cloths in your storage containers to absorb moisture and prevent tarnish. By following these storage tips, you can ensure your 14K gold jewelry remains beautiful and tarnish-free for years to come.

What to Do If Discoloration Occurs

Despite your best efforts, you might still encounter green discoloration on your 14K gold jewelry. Fortunately, this issue can often be effectively treated with home cleaning methods or professional services.

Gentle Cleaning Methods

One effective home cleaning method is:

1. Create a baking soda paste by mixing baking soda with a small amount of water until thick.
2. Apply this paste to your jewelry.
3. Scrub gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush.
4. Rinse thoroughly with water and dry to restore shine.

Additionally, soaking your jewelry in a mixture of lemon juice and water can help remove green residue stains.

Mix equal parts of white vinegar and warm water for a vinegar method, soak the jewelry for 15-20 minutes, scrub gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush, then rinse thoroughly.

Using mild soap and water with a soft toothbrush can also effectively clean 14K gold jewelry. Rinse thoroughly under running water to eliminate soap residue. Then, pat dry with a soft, lint-free cloth.

Professional Cleaning Services

For persistent or severe discoloration issues, seeking professional cleaning services is advised. Professional jewelers can provide specialized cleaning that uses safe agents to remove discoloration without damaging the jewelry. These services help ensure the longevity and quality of your jewelry by using safe cleaning agents and techniques.

Professional services can be beneficial for effective and safe jewelry maintenance, especially if home cleaning methods do not yield the desired results. Professional cleaning can restore your jewelry’s appearance and provide peace of mind knowing your precious pieces are in expert hands.

How to Identify Authentic 14K Gold

Authenticating your 14K gold jewelry is crucial for its value and your peace of mind. Here are some ways to verify its authenticity.

Check for Hallmarks and Certifications

Hallmarks are crucial indicators of the composition and karat value of gold jewelry. For 14K gold, look for a hallmark that reads ‘14K’ or ‘585’, which confirms the authenticity and purity of the gold. These hallmarks are often found in less visible places, such as inside rings or under bracelet clasps.

In addition to hallmarks, certifications, and grading reports, you can also verify the quality and authenticity of your jewelry. Many jewelers offer identification and verification services, so if your jewelry is missing a hallmark, it’s worth getting it checked by a professional.

Having proper markings and certifications on your gold jewelry provides confidence in its authenticity.

Purchase from Trusted Jewelers

Buying from reputable jewelers is crucial to ensure the authenticity and quality of 14K gold jewelry. Patronizing Harlem Bling guarantee that all your jewelry is genuine, and made from high-quality materials.

We are the trusted choice for quality jewelry.

Get Real 14k Gold That Lasts at Harlem Bling

At Harlem Bling, we offer real, solid 10k and 14k gold jewelry that’s built to last, shine, and never embarrass your skin.

When you shop Harlem Bling, you get authentic, solid gold jewelry pieces. Our 14k gold jewelry is made from 58.3% pure gold, blended for optimal strength and longevity, without compromising that rich, warm golden glow you expect from true luxury.

Hundreds of our customers have already leveled up their drip with our solid gold chains, rings, and bracelets, and the reviews speak for themselves. At Harlem Bling, we give you real gold, real weight, real shine, and real value without the crazy markup.

If you are ready to wear gold that lasts, shop with Harlem Bling today, where luxury is always authentic.

Styling Tips for 14K Gold Jewelry

14K gold jewelry is versatile and can be styled for both everyday wear and formal occasions. Its durability makes it suitable for daily wear while still maintaining an elegant appearance. Whether you’re dressing up for a special event or adding a touch of gold to your casual outfit, 14K gold pieces can enhance your look.

Everyday Wear

Mixing 14K gold with casual outfits can elevate your daily style without overwhelming the look. For daily wear, 14K gold pieces are best styled in simple, understated designs to allow for versatility. Stacks of rings or layered necklaces can create a chic everyday look with 14K gold pieces.

Selecting smaller, understated pieces for daily wear allows for easy mixing and matching with various outfits. Layering necklaces of different lengths can create a stylish, unique, and visually interesting look.

These styling tips can help you effortlessly incorporate 14K gold into your everyday wardrobe.

Special Occasions

For formal events, wearing statement 14K gold pieces can add a touch of elegance to your attire. Statement jewelry can elevate your outfit, but it’s essential to balance bold pieces with simpler ones to maintain a sophisticated appearance.

Complementary gemstones or elegant earrings can enhance the luxurious feel of 14K gold jewelry for formal events. Choosing ornate designs allows 14K gold jewelry to shine and complement elegant attire. For special occasions, wearing a single standout piece of 14K gold can create an elegant and sophisticated statement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my 14K gold jewelry turn green?

Your 14K gold jewelry turns green mainly because copper in the alloy reacts with your skin and environmental factors. This is a common occurrence, but you can minimize it by keeping your jewelry clean and dry!

Why does real gold turn green on my skin sometimes?

Real gold turn green effects can occur with lower karat gold, like 10K or 14K, due to the presence of copper salts from oxidation. Pure gold is a very soft metal, so it's mixed with harder alloy materials to improve durability. These metals, especially copper, can react with sweat, lotions, or environmental factors, leading to green stains.

This is more common with precious jewelry that’s worn frequently. To protect your precious metals, avoid exposure to moisture, store properly, and clean your jewelry regularly.

How can I identify if my 14K gold jewelry is authentic?

To identify if your 14K gold jewelry is authentic, check for hallmarks like '14K' or '585' and consider visiting a local jeweler for a professional verification. Trust your instincts, and don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion if you're unsure!

Can other types of jewelry besides 14K gold cause skin green discoloration?

Yes, several types of jewelry can cause skin discoloration, especially when made with alloy materials like copper. For example, sterling silver and fine silver can tarnish and leave marks on the skin if not cared for properly. Vintage jewelry often contains older alloy materials that are more likely to oxidize.

Even white gold can cause skin green reactions if it contains nickel or copper. To reduce the chances of turning skin green, clean your jewelry regularly and avoid wearing jewelry in humid or chemical-rich environments.

What are some styling tips for wearing 14K gold jewelry?

For everyday wear, stick with simple and understated designs and layer your pieces for added flair. When it's time for a special occasion, go for bold statement pieces and pair them with complementary gemstones for that extra touch of luxury.

Conclusion

While 14K gold jewelry is both beautiful and durable, it is not immune to green discoloration. This issue is primarily caused by the alloy metals in 14K gold reacting with skin chemistry and environmental factors like humidity and pollutants. By understanding the composition of 14K gold and the reasons behind green discoloration, you can take preventive measures to maintain the beauty of your jewelry.

From protective measures for daily wear and proper cleaning techniques to smart storage solutions and professional cleaning services, there are multiple ways to keep your 14K gold jewelry looking its best. Additionally, identifying authentic 14K gold through hallmarks and purchasing from trusted jewelers ensures the quality and authenticity of your pieces. With these insights, you can enjoy your 14K gold jewelry for years to come, adding a touch of elegance to any occasion.